存在主义何以成为一种人道主义——论萨特对存在主义的辩护

Why Existentialism Becomes a Kind of Humanism——On Sartre's Defense of Existentialism

存在主义何以成为一种人道主义,萨特的《存在主义是一种人道主义》一书无疑给出了明确的答案。萨特在《存在主义是一种人道主义》一书中详细地阐述了存在主义的第一原则——存在先于本质,这可以说是解开外界误解的一个关键所在。只有真正了解存在主义,了解了萨特前期和后期哲学思想的差异,这种误解自然消除。萨特在书中对什么是存在主义和人道主义进行了详细地阐述,他区分了两种存在主义以及两种意义上的人道主义。萨特的存在主义其实就是一种人道主义。

Why existentialism becomes a kind of humanism,Sartre’s existentialism is a kind of humanism undoubtedly gives the clear answer. In Sartre’s existentialism is a kind humanism,he elaborated the first principle of existentialism in detail,the existence precedes essence,it is a key to solve the misunderstanding. Only the real understanding of existentialism,understanding the difference between Sartre’s early and late philosophy,this misunderstanding is naturally eliminated. Sartre elaborated on what existentialism and humanism were in the book,and he distinguished between two kinds of existentialism and two kinds of humanism. Sartre’s existentialism is actually a kind of humanism.