韩国患者安全立法及其对我国的启示

Legislation on patient safety in Korea and enlightenment for China

韩国《患者安全法》明确规定了国家和地方政府、医疗机构和医务人员以及患方的患者安全义务;设立韩国国家患者安全委员会并规定了委员会的人员构成和职责;建立健全医疗机构的患者安全组织,明确医疗机构接受患者安全教育的义务;制定患者安全基准,开发患者安全指标;建立了自愿性、学习性、保密性的患者安全事故自律报告制度。在推进患者安全法制化的过程中,可适当借鉴韩国相关经验。

Korean patient safety law regulate the duty of national and local governments,medical institutes, medical personnel and patient party in terms of ensuring patient safety.The Korean law also includes regulations such as setting up Korean National Patient Safety Committee and staff and responsibility of such committee, establishing complete organization for patient safety in medical institutes,clarifying medical institutes'duty to take education about patient safety,setting up standards for patient safety and creating index for patient safety, establishing voluntary,learnable and confidential self-disciplinary report system for patient safety incident.China could refer to the experience of Korea in the process promoting legislation of patient safety.