风险感知、风险态度对农村土地经营权流转的影响研究——以浙江省嘉兴市农村土地经营权流转为例

The Impacts of Risk Perception and Risk Attitude on Rural Land Management Rights Transfer: An Empirical Example of Rural Land Management Rights Transfer in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

研究目的:探究风险感知、风险态度对农村土地经营权流转的影响作用,为推进农村土地流转制度创新实践提供理论和实证依据。研究方法:将风险感知理论与风险态度理论相结合,探讨两者对农村土地经营权流转的影响作用,提出研究假设,并通过浙江省嘉兴市农户的调查数据进行验证。研究结果:(1)风险感知对农村土地经营权流转产生显著负向影响;(2)风险态度对农村土地经营权流转产生显著负向影响;(3)风险感知和风险态度的交互作用对农村土地经营权流转产生显著负向影响,表明具有较小风险规避程度的农户,即使感知到农村土地经营权流转具有较大风险时,流转土地经营权的可能性也将增加。研究结论:农村土地制度创新实践中,关注风险感知因素和风险态度因素将有助于推进农村土地经营权流转。

This paper aims to explore the impacts of risk perception and risk attitude on rural land management rights transfer,and to provide theoretical and empirical basis for promoting the institutional innovation of rural land transfer. Combing risk perception theory and risk attitude theory,the impacts of risk perception and risk attitude on rural land management rights transfer were discussed,the research hypotheses were proposed and tested by the rural household survey data in Jiaxing City,Zhejiang Province.The results show that:1)risk perception has a significant negative impact on rural land management rights transfer;2)risk attitude has a significant negative impact on rural land management rights transfer;3)the interaction between risk perception and risk attitude has a significant negative impact on rural land management rights transfer,indicating that rural households with low level of risk aversion are more likely to transfer rural land management rights,even if they perceive high level of risk.In conclusion,during the rural land institutional innovation,considering risk perception factors and risk attitude factors could help facilitate rural land management rights transfer.