基于地域文化的秦岭河谷型乡镇建筑材料应用初探

Application of Building Materials in Qinling Mountains Valley Type Villages and Towns Based on Regional Culture

乡村聚落是人类社会长期演变的结晶,也是鲜明体现地域文化的载体。在秦岭的河谷型乡镇中,多元化的地域文化深深地影响着建筑材料的应用。追求地域特色,不能盲目效仿传统,而制约了建筑发展的可能。也不能不加分析地采用模式化,全盘否定旧式,而丢失了传统记忆和地域文化的传承。文章为正确认识材料的真实价值,通过对比地域性的差异性,结合具体的实例分析,建构起材料在地域性建筑中真实性、创新性、延续性的应用策略,以指导建立符合时代要求的地域性建筑材料的应用体系。

Rural settlement is the crystallization of the long-term evolution of human society and the carrier of regional culture.In the river valley towns in Qinling Mountains,the diversity of regional culture deeply affects the application of building materials.The pursuit of regional characteristics can not blindly follow the tradition,but it restricts the possibility of the development of the building.It can not be analyzed by mode and completely negates the old style,but has lost the traditional memory and the inheritance of regional culture.In order to understand the real value of the material correctly,by comparing the regional differences and combining specific case analysis,the application strategies of the material in the regional architecture are constructed to guide the establishment of the corresponding system of regional building materials which meet the requirements of the times.