太空极端条件下的人性化建筑营造——以火星建筑为例

Construction of Humanized Architecture under Extreme Space Conditions——Illustrated by the Case of Martian Architecture

随着SpaceX发射升空,预示着太空产业已从国家资助行为转向个人商业行为,最终将惠及人类生活的方方面面。世界各国建筑学学者纷纷踏足太空建筑学的研究,而我国在此领域的研究尚缺。面临这一机遇,文章就太空极端条件下的建筑营造进行探索,并着重讨论如何在太空极端条件下提供适合人类生存发展的人居环境;研究如何以现有的技术水平完成火星建筑建造的结构和材料研究;探索不同形式的聚落空间形态演变;进一步地对今后建筑学在太空领域发展的积极意义作出分析与探讨。当建筑学传统知识架构被彻底颠覆时,建筑师如何平衡人与空间的关系。

With the launch of SpaceX,it indicates that the space industry has turned from state-funded behavior to individual business behavior,and will eventually benefit all aspects of human life.Academic scholars all over the world have stepped into the study of space architecture.However,our country is still lacking in this field.Faced with this opportunity,this article explores the issues of space architecture under extreme conditions and focuses on how to provide habitat environment suitable for the survival and development of human beings under extreme conditions;researching how to complete the structural and material research of Mars construction with the existing technical level;exploring the different forms of settlement space morphological evolution;furthermore,discussing and an analysis of the positive development of architecture in the field of space in the future have been given.When the traditional knowledge of architecture was completely subverted,how did the architect balance the relationship between man and space?