达斡尔族传统民居对自然地理要素的适应性——以内蒙古莫力达瓦达斡尔自治旗为例

The Adaptability of the Traditional Dwellings of Daur Nationality to the Elements of Natural Geography —— Taking Mullidawdaur Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia as an Example

传统民居是地域特征的重要物质载体,其形制与自然地理要素具有紧密关联。文章以内蒙古自治区莫力达瓦达斡尔自治旗达斡尔族传统民居为研究对象,通过文献研究和实地调研的方法,探讨达斡尔族传统民居在院落格局、建筑空间、结构材料等方面对气候、地形地貌、植被的适应性,挖掘民族特色,为后续达斡尔族传统民居研究及地域文化传承提供借鉴依据。

Traditional dwellings are important material carriers of regional characteristics,and their forms are closely related to natural geographical elements,This paper takes the traditional dwellings of Daur in Molidawa Wadaur Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the research object.Through literature research and field research methods,this paper explores the climate,topography and geomorphology of the traditional dwellings of Daur in the courtyard pattern,building space and structural materials.The adaptability of vegetation and the excavation of nationa characteristics provide a reference for the follow-up study of traditional Dahu residents and the inheritance of regional culture.