老龄服务供给侧改革:供给主体的职责与关系

Supply-side Reform on Aging-related Service: Obligations of Suppliers and Relations among Them

"十二五"期间,我国老龄服务体系建设获得了长足的发展,但目前老龄服务市场依然面临着供需失衡的挑战。通过对不同年份数据的比较和推算来看,我国老龄服务市场存在着总供给增长能力有限、供给结构失衡、供给市场价格机制不完善等问题。未来应从促增长、去空置、控市价和补短板四个方面,解决老龄服务供给侧存在的问题。政府应履行好顶层设计、规则制定、政策扶持、市场培育和服务监管等职责。政府、市场和家庭应基于社区平台协同整合资源。随着经济和科技的发展,市场所发挥的作用将会日渐重要。

During the twelfth five-year plan, China has seen great development in its aging-related service system. Still, the market is confronted with challenges of imbalance between supply and demand. By calculating and comparing data from various years, this paper found that the market is faced with such problems as limited growth capacity of aggregate supply, unbalanced supply structure, and imperfect price mechanism of the supply market. The paper argues that, to solve the supply-side problems of this market, we should make an effort to promote growth, make use of idle resources, control prices, and improve weak links. The government needs to perform its duties of top-level design, rule making, policy supporting,market cultivation, service providing and regulation. The government, the market and families should integrate resources on the platform of communities. With economic growth and the development of science and technologies, the market is sure to play a more and more important role.