西方“需要理论”回顾及其政策意蕴考量

The Western Theory of Need Review and its Policy Implications Ponder

人的需要是制定和执行社会政策的出发点和落脚点,是分配社会资源、运行福利制度的价值基础。在对西方需要理论的回顾和梳理后,发现其中蕴含着深刻的社会政策思想,如社会政策在提供服务供给之时要重视社会团体的作用;社会政策不应仅关注于使人们"饥有所食""居有所处",还要关注于使人"饥有美食""居有宜室"等,可以为我们制定和实施社会福利政策提供参考。

Human needs are the starting point and foothold for the formulation and implementation of social policies and the value basis for the allocation of social resources and the operation of the welfare system.After reviewing and sorting out the western theory of need,it is found that it contains profound social policy ideas,such as paying attention to the role of social organizations when providing services,social policies should not only focus on making people have food and shelter,but also on making people have delicious food and comfortable living rooms,which can provide references for us to formulate and implement the policies of social welfare.