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儿童急性播散性脑脊髓炎12例临床特征分析

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摘要 目的:探讨儿童急性播散性脑脊髓炎(ADEM)的临床特征。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月-2017年12月在我院住院治疗的12例ADEM患儿的临床资料,总结其临床特征及诊治经验。结果:12例患儿中3例有前驱感染病史,1例有疫苗接种史,8例无明显诱因。临床主要表现为发热、头痛、意识障碍、共济失调、癫痫发作、肢体瘫痪、括约肌功能障碍等。8例脑脊液常规、生化异常。12例头颅MRI均见多灶性病变,以白质受累为主。12例均予大剂量激素联合大剂量丙种球蛋白冲击治疗,疗效好。结论:ADEM临床表现多样,MRI有助于发现病变范围,为早期明确诊断提供重要依据。早期及时予激素联合丙种球蛋白冲击治疗,预后良好。
出处 《癫痫与神经电生理学杂志》 2018年第6期357-361,366,共6页 Journal of Epileptology and Electroneurophysiology(China)
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