汉字构形图式形成机制探析

A Study on the Forming Mechanism of Chinese Character Configuration

汉字形体构成成分的布局方式是汉字形体的重要属性之一,其形成过程主要受5个方面因素的制约,即现实事物或场景构成部分的位置关系、视觉影像形成方式、原型制约机制、便捷书写要求和结构平衡原则。古文字阶段字形的主要制约因素是现实物象和影像形成机制,今文字阶段则主要是原型制约、便捷书写和结构平衡原则起作用。

The layout of the composition is one of the important attributes of Chinese characters,which is mainly affected by the following five factors: the positional relationship of a real thing or a scene component,the way of vision image formation,mechanism of prototype control,convenient writing requirements and the structural balance principle. The main factors which dominated the glyphs of the ancient Chinese characters are the shape of things as the basis of Chinese Characters and the mechanism of vision image formation. In the stage of Lishu( 隶书) and Kaishu( 楷书) the configuration of Chinese characters was mainly dominated by the prototype constraints,convenient writing and the structural balance principle.