图阿雷格人和马里政府冲突型民族政治关系探究

An Analysis of the Conflicting Ethnic Political Relation Between Tuaregs and the Malian Government

图阿雷格人和马里政府民族政治关系呈现出冲突型的特点,即以暴力叛乱为主的民族与国家关系,相互竞争型的族际关系和图阿雷格人分裂型的民族主义叙事。马里民族国家构建与图阿雷格族体发展的矛盾是影响二者冲突性关系的决定性因素,部落认同、等级制度、种族主义与边缘化是二者冲突型关系的重要因素。这种关系类型改变了图阿雷格部落社会经济秩序,造成北部地区社会权力碎片化与利益分散,并且威胁着国家政治和地域安全稳定。

In terms of types,the ethnic relation between the Malian government and Tuaregs is conflicting, which is manifested in the relationship between Tuaregs and Malian state as dominated by violent rebellions,the competing relationships among ethnicities and separatist nationalist narratives.The contradiction between the construction of the Malian nation state and the development of the Tuareg group is the decisive factor affecting the conflicting ethnic political relations between the Malian government and Tuaregs,and tribal identity,hierar- chy,racism and marginalization are the concentrated expressions of the analysis of its origins.The conflicting ethnic political relations between the Malian government and Tuaregs changed the socio-economic order of the Tuareg tribes,and leads to fragmentation of the social power and dispersal of interest in the North as well as threatening the political stability of the Malian state and regional security.