论朱自清散文中对父子关系的思考

Thoughts on Father-son Relationship in Zhu Ziqing's Prose

父子关系作为一种基本的伦理关系,一直以来都备受关注。在家庭伦理关系中,父子关系的基本道德准则强调父慈子孝,但自西汉汉武帝"罢黜百家,独尊儒术"以来,以"三纲五常"为核心的儒家理论成为我国封建社会的统治思想,故而,在社会关系中,父子关系又表现为一种绝对的权威与服从。朱自清先生在散文中所塑造的"慈父"形象,以及他对于父母责任的认识,是朱自清先生对传统父子关系的二重性进行深入反思的结果,同时也是探讨如何在新的文化语境中重建平等、和谐的现代父子关系。

As a basic ethical r'elationship,father-son relationship has always received much attention. In family"ethical relations,the basic moral principles of father-son relationship emphasize the benevolent of the father and the filial obedience of the son.However,since the Western Han Emperor Han Wudi pro- posed "to pay supreme tribute to Confucianism while banning all other schools of thought",the Confucian theory "the three cardinal guides"has become the ruling ideology of China's feudal society.Therefore,in social relations,the father-son relationship also manifests itself as an absolute authority and obedience. The image of Mr.Zhu Ziqing's "Father"created in his prose and his understanding of parental responsibil- ities are theresults of Mr.Zhu Ziqing's in-depth reflection on the dual nature of the traditional father-son relationship,and can be uses to rebuild an equal and harmonious modern father-son relationship in the new cultural context.