老年人无障碍家具设计研究

Research on the Design of Barrier-free Furniture for the Elderly

现我国已步入老龄化社会,老龄化成为目前最大的社会问题之一,老年人也成为最需要关怀的社会群体。随着老年人口的逐渐增多,老年市场会成为具有更大潜力的消费市场。根据此趋势,本文从无障碍家具设计方向入手,通过分析老年群体的生理特点和心理特点,并运用人体工程学原理,遵照无障碍设计原则,重点研究老年群体以及类似障碍人群等对家具的特殊需求,从而设计出具有舒适性、安全性、多样性和功能性的对应类型家具,为老龄群体提供舒心、安全、方便的家具以及营造更幸福的晚年生活。

Nowadays,China has entered an aging society.As aging has become the biggest social problem at presen and the elderly have become the social group in most need of care.With the gradual increase of the elderly population,the elderly market will become a consumption market with greater potential.According to this social trend,this paper starts with the design direction of barrier-free furniture,analyzes the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly,and applies ergonomics principle to follow the principle of barrier-free design.Focusing on the special needs of furniture for the elderly and people with similar obstacles,furniture with comfort,safety,diversity and functionality can be designed so as to provide comfortable,safe and convenient furniture for the elderly and make them live happily during old age.