“把权力关进制度的笼子”--改革开放以来健全党和国家监督体系的理论和实践

The Theories and Practice on the Improvement of the CPC's and State Supervision System since Reforming and Opening up

如何把权力关进制度的笼子,国际共产主义运动留下了深邃的理论思考和实践,也留下了不少教训。新中国成立尤其是改革开放以来,中国共产党立足于本国国情和社会主义制度实践,在长期探索中建立了实现党内监督全覆盖、对国家公职人员监督全覆盖的党和国家监督体系,为人类政治文明进步贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。与世界上其他监督理论和实践相比较,党和国家监督体系体现了坚持和加强党的全面领导的思想、坚持党内监督是第一位监督的原则、强调权力分工和协调配合的理念以及民主与法治的精神。

The international campaign for communism has provided a profound theoretical thinking and many lessons on how to confine the exercise of the power within an institutional cage.Since China's foundation,especially the reform and opening up,the CPC has established a state supervision system covering a wide range that includes inner- Party and national officials based on the basic condition of China and the practice of socialist system.This contributes a Chinese vision and approach to the political advancement of human beings.Compared with other supervision theories and practice around the world,Party and state supervision system reflects the thought of maintaining and strengthening Party's overall leadership,the principle that maintaining the inner-Party supervision is the most crucial,the conception of emphasis on the dividing of power and coordinative cooperation,and the spirit of democracy and rule of law.