自体软骨在鼻整形中应用及其并发症预防的研究进展

Application of autologous cartilage and prevention of its complications in rhinoplasty

由于自体组织材料的多功能性及被证实的优点,已经被广泛用于各种鼻整形手术。相对异体材料或者生物合成材料,自体材料有良好的组织相容性,感染、穿破皮肤等情况较少发生,整形外科医生已经把自体材料作为鼻整形手术的最佳选择,尤其是使用最常见的自体软骨:鼻中隔软骨、耳软骨、肋软骨等。随着自体软骨在临床的广泛应用,其在使用过程中所暴露出来的问题也受到关注,该文对自体软骨在鼻整形的应用及其并发症进行了综述。

Because of the versatility of autologous cartilage and proven advantages, it has been widely used in all kinds of rhinoplasty. Autologous cartilage have good biocompatibility with less complications such as infection, extrusion of graft, compared to biological synthetic materials, so it is generally considered the primary graft for nasal surgery especially septal, conchal and costal cartilage. With the popular clinical application of autologous cartilage, problem also arised and considered.The purpose of this paper is to review the application of autologous cartilage and complications in rhinoplasty.