合作社保障农产品质量安全机制研究

Study on Farmer Cooperatives′ Safeguard Mechanism of Agricultural Products Quality

农民合作社通过提高农户组织化程度,逐渐成为保障农产品质量安全的有效载体。该研究为探究合作社如何保障农产品质量安全,通过分析农民合作社中的"双重"委托代理关系,对黑龙江省仁发农机专业合作社进行了个案研究,从生产和流通2个维度上探讨农民合作社保障农产品质量安全的作用机理。结果表明:一方面农民合作社可以通过良种采购、合理施肥、机械采收等措施,在生产环节上保障农产品质量安全;另一方面,农民合作社也能通过订单化生产销售、农产品初加工等方式在流通环节上保障农产品质量安全。

Farmer cooperatives had gradually become an effective carrier for ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products by improving the organization of farmers.In order to explore how cooperatives can guarantee the quality and safety of agricultural products,by analyzing the’double’principal-agent relationship in peasant cooperatives,this study conducted a case study of Renfa agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province.From the perspective of production and circulation,in this study,the mechanism of farmer cooperatives in ensuring the quality of agricultural products was explored.The results showed that,on the one hand,farmer cooperatives could ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products by the methods of seed procurement,rational fertilization and mechanical harvesting;on the other hand,farmer cooperatives could also ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products by the production and marketing of orders,the initial processing of agricultural products,and other means.