国家与历史话语建构中的“十七年”电影明星机制——以“22大明星”为研究对象

The Movie Star System of 17-Years Constructed by The Nation and History: Targeting at The Top 22 Movie Stars

在"十七年"的文化语境中,电影演员的等级化和权力分配在国家和历史话语的建构下逐渐形成,而处于单位制度等级结构顶端,并在"表演场域"权力竞争中占有政治、文化等资本的演员,最终以制度"神圣化"确认了明星身份。本文以新中国"22大明星"为研究对象,从表演机制和制度机制两个维度阐释国家和历史话语建构下不同于好莱坞商业运作的"十七年"明星生成机制。

In the cultural context of China’s 17-years(1949-1966), the gradation and power distribution of film actors gradually took shape under the construction of national and historical discourse. Actors, who were at the top of the hierarchical structure and occupied the political and cultural power in the competition with other actors, finally became the top movie star. Based on the research of the top 22 movie stars in China’s 17-years, this paper interprets the production mechanism of socialist movie stars, which is different from the Hollywood business system.