战后台湾“去殖民化”的中国文化回归战略及其实践平议

On the Cultural Policy and Practice of Taiwan to Decolonization after the World War Ⅱ

1945年,阔别五十年的台湾重归祖国之后,国民政府随即在当地推出了一系列旨在"去殖民化"的社会文化与教育举措。这一过程本是现代民族国家在收复的故土上行使自己主权必须完成的历史使命,事实上也受到了当时大多数民众的拥护和理解。虽然在具体操作上不免存在一些可议处,但在消除日本殖民统治的后遗症,恢复民族自尊和文化自信等方面,其积极作用不可否认。惟近三十年来,缘时移势迁,对此历史事件特别是其中涉及的一些重要环节,诸如日据时期的殖民文化、台湾光复初期的"国语运动",及两蒋主政时期官方极力提倡传统文化的认识或评价,歧见日出。因此,征诸史迹,进一步梳理和澄清其过程,并在新的历史条件下再作反思,仍十分必要。

Immediately after China recovered Taiwan in 1945,Kuomintang government carried out a series of social, cultural,and educational actions aiming at decolonization in Taiwan.These actions are necessary for a modern national country to pursue its own right in recovering the lost territory,and were supported by the majority of people in Taiwan at the time.Although there were shortcomings in the execution of these actions,the positive effects brought by the actions on the elimination of after-effects of Japanese colonial dominance and on the recovery of national self-respect and cultural confidence are undeniable.However,over the past 30 years,due to the political situation changes in the Taiwan region,there has been a growingdivergence in the assessment of this historical event,especially On the colonial culture during the Japanese occupation,the Guoyu Campaign in the initial phase of recovering Taiwan,and the advocacy of Chinese traditional culture driven by the Kuomintang government during the Chiang period.Today,it is therefore very necessary to further reflect on this historical event based on the historical facts.