中国茧丝绸出口贸易省际差异及影响因素研究

A Study on Provincial Differences and Influencing Factors of Cocoon and Silk Export Trade in China

受原料、交通、市场等因素的影响,中国茧丝绸出口主要集中在广东、浙江、江苏、广西等省(区)。通过对茧丝绸出口商品结构、区域市场优势和出口绩效等指标的比较发现,中国主要茧丝绸出口省份之间存在出口竞争力差异。计量检验进一步表明,蚕桑生产基础、总进口额、地区交通运输和物流发展水平等因素能够提高茧丝绸出口的区域市场优势和出口绩效;引进外资水平和受教育水平的提高则会减少主要省份的茧丝绸出口的区域市场优势;地区总出口额增长会降低主要省份的茧丝绸出口绩效。

Affected by factors such as raw materials,transportation and markets,China's cocoon and silk exports are mainly concentrated in Guangdong,Zhejiang,Jiangsu and Guangxi provinces.By comparing the commodity export structure,regional market advantage and export performance of cooon and silk,it is found that there are obvious differe-nces in export competitiveness among major silk exporting provinces in China.Further empirical analysis indicates that factors,such as sericulture production basis,total imports,regional transportation and logistics development level can enhance the regional market advantage and performance of cocoon and silk exports,the increase in the level of introduced foreign capital and education will reduce the regional market advantage of the province's cocoon and silk exports,and the growth of regional total exports will reduce the performance of cocoon and silk exports in major provinces.