汉初儒家生命哲学思想新探

A New Exploration into Life Philosophy of Confucianism in the Early Han Dynasty

汉初文景之治时期的政治指导思想既有"黄老之学",也有发挥重要作用的儒家静心修身的生命哲学思想。本文利用出土文献马王堆帛书《周易》经传与帛书《二三子》中的解卦释义,探寻汉初《周易》思想中《艮》卦卦爻辞释义,发现汉初儒家生命哲学的根本特质是追求心境层面的静止,从而达到"动静不失其时"的生命状态。结合其中《否》卦与《大有》卦的卦爻辞与《易传》中的新释义,求得"顺天休命"是汉初儒家生命哲学的行为模式。"闲有家"是使个体生命溶于社会的历程。"休"与"闲"的概念源发于马王堆帛书《周易》的哲学思维是一种使人"成为人"的过程,亦是汉初生命哲学核心价值及其思想境界。

The guiding political ideology of the reign of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing in the early Han dynasty is not only the study of "Huang and Lao",but also the Confucian philosophy of life with meditation and self -cultivation which plays very important role and has far -reaching influence.This article explores the interpretation of "Gen"hexagrams in the book of early Han dynasty by using the unearthed documents "Zhouyi"and "Ersanzi",is the process of dissolving individual life into society.Combining the hexagrams of "Pi"and "Dayou"with the new interpretation in "Yizhuan,it is found that "shun Tian xiu Ming"is the behavior pattern of Confucian philosophy of life in the early Hart dynasty,and "idle home"is the process of dissolving individual life into society.The concepts of "stopping"and"leisure" orginated from the philosophical thinking of Zhouyi,a silk book written by Mawangdui, It can also look into the core value and ideological realm of philosophy of life in the early Hart dynasty.