面向推演分析的联合作战方案概念建模研究

Research on the Conceptual Modeling of COA for Analysis of Wargaming

以利用仿真系统对战役级联合作战方案进行推演分析为背景,针对推演过程中面临的信息共享问题,深入分析了国内外联合作战方案的构成和差异,以及联合作战方案建模方法的发展趋势,首次将联合作战方案模型划分为概念模型和求解模型,进而分析了当前联合作战方案概念模型的局限性。针对联合作战方案推演过程跨战役、战术层级的特征,利用实体、属性、关系的方法,设计了以任务-指令为核心的联合作战方案概念模型,并通过夺取制空权行动验证了模型在不同层级的描述能力。

On the background of the Campaign COA analysis with simulation system wargaming,aiming at the information sharing problem in the course of wargaming,the composition and difference of the domestic and foreign COA are deeply analyzed,and the development trend of the COA modeling methods are also analyzed.The COA models are divided into the conceptual models and the solution models for the first time,and the limitation of the current COA conceptual models is analyzed with this viewpoint.For the characteristics of across the campaign level and tactical level during the process of the COA wargaming,utilizing the entity-property-relationship method,the conceptual model with the task-instruction core is designed for the COA,and the description ability of the conceptual model in different levels is verified by the action of mastering the air domination.