数字经济视野中的欧盟《一般数据保护条例》

EU General Data Protection Regulation from the Perspective of Digital Economy

数据是数字经济的关键生产要素,数据保护和利用规则构成了数字经济的底层架构。欧盟《一般数据保护条例》的出台与其重振数字经济、推动欧盟数字一体化市场的雄心密不可分。但在数据权利作为基本权利和欧盟各国作为数据经济消费国的背景下,《一般数据保护条例》对数字经济造成了不利影响,可能戕害创新、伤及互联网成熟业态、阻碍新兴产业的发展。我国应洞见其经济实质,作出有效的回应,并在《个人信息保护法》的制定中审慎借鉴相关规则。

Data is critical means of production in the digital economy,so the rules regarding the protection and use of data consist the underlying architecture of the digital economy. The EU General Data Protection Regulation is derived by the ambition of boosting the digital economy and urging the digital single market.However,due to the data right as the foundationalright and the EU'members as the countries of consumption in digital economy,the General Data Protection Regulation will cause the possible negative effect on the digital economy,for instance,it probably hinders the progress of innovation,damages mature business format of Internet,and impedes the development of emerging industries.We should look through the economic essence of the General Data Protection Regulation,response effectively to this regulation,and prudently transplant its.rules in the process of legislation of Chinese Personal Information Protection Act.