不同经济发展水平下城乡劳动力市场扭曲与人力资本积累

The Threshold Effect of Urban and Rural Labor Market Distortion and Human Capital Accumulation

基于劳动力同质假说和前市场化歧视理论,分析不同经济发展水平下城乡劳动力市场扭曲对人力资本积累的影响机制,用中国1998～2013年省级面板数据,采用面板门槛模型进行检验。结果表明:城乡劳动力市场扭曲抑制人力资本积累且呈现显著的区间效应,在中等收入阶段的影响比低收入和高收入阶段大。目前中国东部大部分省份已经进入高收入阶段,但中西部省份仍处于中等收入阶段,且劳动力市场扭曲程度较高省份主要在西部。

Based on the labor homogeneity hypothesis and pre -market discrimination theory,this paper analyzes the influ- ence of labor market distortion on human capital accumulation under different economic development levels,using the pro- vincial panel data in China for 1998-2013years,using panel threshold model test it:Results show that the labor market distortion in urban and rural areas inhibits the accumulation of human capital and has a significant interval effect.The mid- dle income stage has more significant impact than other income stage.At present,most Eastern provinces of China have en- tered the high income stage,the provinces in the Midwest are stiU in the middle income stage.Also the provinces with high- er distortions in the labor market are mainly in the west.