建筑文化的生态适应机制研究——以广东传统聚落形态分析为例

Research on the Ecological Adaptation Mechanism of Architectural Culture——Taking the Analysis of Traditional Settlement Morphology in Guangdong as an Example

传统聚落建筑是地域文化内涵的物化形式。从文化生态学的研究视角以广东传统聚落为例,探讨聚落宗族制度和风水文化因子的适应机制,并分析其与聚落建筑形态的关联。说明聚落的布局与营造是以文化作为其深层秩序,适应社会和自然环境,聚落因此得以生成发展。

Traditional settlement architecture is a materialized form of regional cultural connotations. From the perspective of cultural ecology,this paper takes the traditional settlements in Guangdong as an example to explore the adaptation mechanism of the clan system and geomantic cultural factors,and to analyze the relationship between them and the architectural form of the settlements. It shows that the layout and construction of settlements take culture as its deep order,adapting to the social and natural environment,and the settlements can thus be generated and developed.