合作社视角下的渔民社会保障分析

Analysis on social security performance of fishermen based on their cooperatives

如何提高渔民社会保障水平是社会普遍关注的问题。本文对渔民社会保障的指标进行了综合分析,通过对浙江舟山某渔村和广东台山某渔村的渔民综合社会保障表现进行访谈和问卷调研,利用模糊评价法对渔民的社会保障水平进行了综合测定。研究发现:在同等条件下,参加合作社的渔民社会保障水平高于不参加合作社的渔民社会保障水平;合作社的组织化程度越高,渔业的社会保障水平越高。政府可通过相关政策引导渔民加入合作社是提高渔民社会保障水平的有效途径。

How to improve the fishermen "s social security level is a social common concern.This article analyzed the fishermen comprehensive social security index.Through the interviews and questionnaire investigation about fishermen comprehensive social security performance at Zhangzhou village in Zhejiang Province and Kunpeng village in Guangdong Province,using the fuzzy evaluation method,this article measured the comprehensive performance of the fishermen's social security.We found that :under the same conditions,the fishermen's social security level is higher who attend the fishery cooperatives than those who do not attend the fishery cooperatives ;the higher the level of the organization,the fishermen's social security level is higher.Through relevant policies,government should guide fishermen to join the organized groups such as fishermen'scooperatives,this is an effective ways to improve the fishermen's social security performance.