中国与其他金砖国家贸易利益协调分析

Analysis of Coordination of Trade Interests between China and Other BRICS Countries

金砖国家之间近年来贸易合作日益紧密,实现中国与其他金砖国家贸易利益协调,是推动"互利共赢"的关键引擎。从竞争性与互补性两个角度分析发现,中国的出口优势产业是资本和劳动密集型产业,其他金砖四国出口优势产业是资源密集型产业,中国在全球出口贸易中并不会挤占其他金砖国家的出口;同时中国与其他金砖国家在产业方面有着明显的梯度差异,在贸易上能够实现互补合作。但是由于中国与其他金砖国家在制成品贸易上存在着一定竞争,为推动"共赢"的经贸发展格局,需要加强政治互信和战略对接,推进贸易便利化合作,建立贸易纠纷解决机制,推动金砖国家自贸区建设,扩大对其他金砖国家进口贸易,创新贸易合作方式,积极参与制定国际经贸规则。

Trade cooperation between BRICS countries has become increasingly closer in recent years, and the coordination of trade interests between China and other BRICS countries is a key engine to promote mutual benefit and win-win results.From the perspective of competitiveness and complementarity,it is found that China's export industries with advantage are capital and labor intensive industries,while the export industries with advantage of other BRICS countries are resource-intensive industries.Therefore,China will not crowd out the exports of other BRICS countries in the global export trade.At the same time,China and other BRICS countries have obvious gradient differences in industry and can achieve complementary cooperation in trade.But because there is competition between China and other BRICS countries in the trade of manufactured goods,it is necessary to strengthen mutual political trust and strategic cooperation,promote the facilitation of trade cooperation,establish trade dispute settlement mechanism,promote the construction of the free trade zone of BRICS countries,expand the import trade to BRICS countries,innovate the trade cooperation mode and take active part in the making of the international economic and trade rules,so as to promote the win-win economic and trade development.