论悲感的叙述学原理、作用和化解方式

On Narrative Principle,Function and Defusing Way of Sadness

悲感是人的一种自我保护机制,是人对存在可能的判断。悲感起源于叙述痛感,即人将自己代入叙述中的人物之后获得的一种存在感被否定的感觉。悲感可以根据时间长度大致分为悲伤感和忧郁感,根据强度可以分为不快、悲伤、悲痛等。悲剧快感是一种混合情感,源于虚构的悲感事件,也依赖主观条件。时常体验悲感可以避免因保护机制的缺失引发的恐慌,所以人要常常体验悲感并找到正确的方式化解它。化解悲感有多种方式,但是最有效的方式是幽默。

Sadness is a self-protective mechanism and existence possibility judgment of human.Sadness comes of narrative pain,which is the feeling gained from existence denied by replacing the role of the story.According to the length of time,sadness can be divided into sadness and melancholy.According to the strength,sadness can be divided into unhappiness,sadness and misery.Tragic delight is a kind of mixed emotion,which comes of fictional sad story,and which relies on subjective condition.Frequent experience of sadness can avoid panic caused by the lack of self-protection.So people need to experience sadness usually and seek correct way to defuse it.There are sorts of ways to defuse sadness,but the most effective one is humor.