上海市日文语言景观的立体化建设现状与思考

Reflections on the Three-Dimensional Construction of Japanese Language Landscape in Shanghai

文章从语言景观的性质、标牌是否成句、使用文字构成、优势语言、日文是否正确、所属业态及表现形式等方面,对上海市17个抽样类别下37个样本区域的日文语言景观进行调查,获得651个有效样本。基于调查数据,文章探讨了日本人聚居区的族裔经济对日文语言景观的影响。此外,文章还考察了日文报纸、电视传媒及网络空间的日文传播状况,指出在上海建设卓越的全球城市的目标指引下,应该重视语言景观研究与语言服务的对接,切实加强日文语言景观的立体化建设,实现城市语言服务的国际化。

This paper investigated the Japanese language landscape of 37 sample areas under 17 sample categories in Shanghai with respect to the nature of the language landscape, sentence or phrase structure, the dominant language selection, the grammaticality, the business type and the form of expression, etc., and obtained 651 valid samples. Based on the survey data, the article explored the impact of the ethnic economy in the Japanese community on the Japanese language landscape. In addition, the dissemination of Japanese in newspapers, television media and cyberspace was also examined. It is pointed out that under the guidance of Shanghai's goal of building a superior global city, we should pay attention to the connection between language landscape research and language services, and strengthen the three-dimensional construction of the Japanese language landscape to internationalize urban language services.