山西省臭冷杉保护现状及展望

Current Status and Prospects of Conservation of Abies Nephrolepis in Shanxi Province

臭冷杉(Abies nephrolepis)为山西省重点保护植物,山西臭冷杉省级自然保护区是山西臭冷杉的唯一分布地,也是在我国臭冷杉自然分布的最南缘,具有重要的科学意义和保护价值。在臭冷杉的其他分布地区,如长白山、小兴安岭地区,从种群与群落、应用等方面开展了多样的研究,取得了丰富的研究成果。相比之下,臭冷杉保护区由于科研投入较少,科研基础薄弱,局限了保护工作的开展。未来保护区应开展丰富的基础性研究,结合臭冷杉的空间分布优化保护区规划,在管理中重视保护区成效评价,探索建立可持续发展的保护模式,以实现臭冷杉的有效保护和保护区的科学管理。

Abies nephrolepis is a key protected plant in Shanxi Province. The provincial nature reserve is the only distribution area of Abies nephrolepis in Shanxi and the southernmost edge of the natural distribution in China. It has important scientific significance and protection value. In other distribution areas,such as Changbai Mountain and Xiaoxing’anling,various researches have been carried out from the aspects of population,community and application,and abundant research results have been obtained. In contrast,due to the lack of scientific research and weak research ability,the development of conservation work in the nature reserve has been limited. To achieve effective conservation of Abies nephrolepis and scientific management of the nature reserve,in the future,we should carry out rich basic research,optimize the planning of protected areas based on the spatial distribution of Abies nephrolepis,pay attention to the evaluation of protection efficacy in management,and explore sustainable protection models to promote species conservation and utilization.