伊朗油气资源状况及美伊博弈的影响分析

Analysis of the Situation of Oil and Gas Resources in lran and the Influence of the US-lran Game

伊朗拥有丰富的石油和天然气资源,石油储量居世界第四位,天然气储量居世界第一位,是目前世界上第四大产油国和第三大产气国。石油不仅为伊朗带来了财富和荣辱,也深刻影响了其政治、经济和社会发展的进程。此次美伊博弈再升级,美国单边宣布退出伊核协议后对伊朗发起制裁,并欲使伊朗石油出口收入降至零。面对美国的封锁与制裁,地处亚洲东西交通要冲又扼守波斯湾和阿拉伯海的伊朗以其得天独厚的地缘优势和强硬的军事实力威胁封锁波斯湾石油输出"瓶颈"霍尔木兹海峡。这将对伊朗石油工业和全球石油市场产生重大影响。

Iran is rich in oil and natural gas resources,ranks fourth in oil reserves,ranks first in natural gas reserves in the world and it is the fourth largest oil producer and third largest gas producer in the world.Oil not only brings wealth,honor and disgrace to Iran,but also profoundly affects its political,economic and social development process. The U.S.-Iranian game escalated,the United States unilaterally announced withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear agreement and launched of sanctions against Iran,in order to reduce Iran's oil export revenue to zero.Faced with the blockade and sanctions imposed by the United States,Iran,which is located in the East-West Asian transport hub and guards both the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea,threatens to block the "bottleneck"of oil exports from the Persian Gulf with its unique geographical advantages and strong military strength.This will have a significant impact on Iran's oil industry and the global oil market.