摘要
"你等着"是警示性话语标记,表示言者对某一事件主体的警示行为。"你等着"的警示功能是从语境中吸收的,警示程度因受话者、交谈内容(诱因事件、警示事件)和句中修饰词的不同发生改变。此外非言语行为,也会加大警示力度。话语标记"你等着"具有多功能性,除核心语用功能警告受话人之外,还有强化话语内容和保障信息的真实性等语用功能。
"Ni deng zhe"is a kind of warning discourse markers that indicates the speaker's warning about the subject of an incident.The warning function is taken from the context,its warning level of "Ni deng zhe"varies with the callee,the content of the conversation,and in addition,the nonverbal behavior;especially sign language,will increase the alert degree"Ni deng zhe"is versatile.In addition to the core pragmatic warnings to recipients,there are pragmatic functions such as reinforcing the discourse and ensuring the authenticity of the information.
作者
周明强
谢尚培
ZHOU Ming-qian;XIE Shang-pei(Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou Zhejiang;Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期3-9,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社会科学规划基金项目"汉语话语标记语系统的认知研究"(项目编号:13BYY007)资助
关键词
“你等着”
警示性
话语标记
语用功能
"Ni deng zhe(你等着)"
warning
discourse marker
pragmatic function
