摘要
"V好"构式是现代汉语最为常用的动结构式之一,一般认为具有"完成义"与"完善义"两种构式义,使用频次上向"完善义"偏移。在构式竞争理论的框架下,我们提出了一套判定构式义的方法,即考察动词V支配的事件是具体事件还是抽象事件;"V好"构式的语义向"完善义"偏移是与类似功能构式竞争的结果。"V好"构式的高频使用跟高信息量、强观点性与适切政论语体等篇章动力密切相关。
As one of the frequently used constructions in modern Chinese,"V hao"construction generally divided into 2 meanings:completeness and perfectness.According to construction competition theory,we first-formulate an approach to recognize the constructional meaning,that is,investigating whether the event dominated by the verb "V"is concrete or abstract.Next,we discover the constructional meaning is shifted into the perfectness one,because,of the construction competition between functionally similar constructions.Last,we discuss the discourse drive for the perfectness one of the "V hao"construction,which is informative richness,viewpoint mightiness,and adaptiveness to administrative discourse.
作者
陈禹
CHEN Yu(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期46-55,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(项目编号:11&ZD189)资助
关键词
“V好”
构式竞争
篇章动力
政论语体
"V hao(好)"
construction competition
discourse drive
administrative discourse
