基于语料库的“V+P”结构的句法功能考察

A Study on the Syntactic Function of “V+P” Structure Based on Corpus

关于"V+P"结构的性质,比较一致的观点是认为该结构"相当于"动词,本文将选定的1233个"V+P"逐一在语料库中进行考察发现,除了"重叠"这一语法特征外,相当于动词的"V+P"大致可以分布在一般动词所处的句法环境中,只是分布比例和出现的频率不同。其动词性特征明显,70%左右的"V+P"成员后跟体标记"了",且属于典型的"粘宾式动词(结构)"。在形式描写的基础上,本文对"V+P"结构的句法分布功能进行了合理的解释。

The unified view of the nature about "V+P"structure is that it has the consistent grammatical function with verbs.Studying 1233 "V+P"members in CCL corpus,the article found that "to be a predicate,and take an object simultaneously"and "can't overlap absolutely"are the common features of all the "V+P"structural members.SPecifically,"V+P"structure are distributed the syntactic environment that the general verbs can appear,but in different proportions.Overall, to be predicate and must take an object with it,and seventy percent members can be attached to "le"laid its verb characteristics.In addition,the article made a reasonable explanation to Syntactic function of "V+P".