2006—2017年南通市新发职业病疾病谱分析

Analysis on spectrum of new occupational diseases in Nantong City from 2006-2017

目的了解2006—2017年南通市新发职业病发病现况,分析疾病谱特征、地区、行业、性别和工龄分布特点及发病趋势等。方法汇总2006年1月1日—2017年12月31日“中国疾病预防控制信息系统-职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统”网络上报的尘肺病报告卡和职业病报考卡数据,以确诊职业病病例为分析对象。结果2006—2017年南通市新发职业病病例350例,包含7大类,其中以尘肺及其他呼吸系统疾病(123例)、职业中毒(92例)和职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病(93例)为主,职业中毒又以急性中毒(63例)为主;地区分布以港闸区(60例)、崇川区(57例)和通州区(49例)为主;企业分布主要集中在私营(225例)及中小型企业(248例);行业以机械(93例)、船舶(50例)和化工(40例)为主。结论南通市近10年职业病发病趋势未能有效控制,职业病防治工作亟待加强。

[Objective]To investigate the incidence rates of new occupational diseases in Nantong City from 2006-2017,analyze the disease spectrum characteristics,region,industry,gender,seniority distribution and epidemic trends.[Methods] The data of pneumoconiosis report card and occupational disease registration card reported by China disease prevention and control information system-occupational disease and occupational health information monitoring system from January 1,2006 to December 31,2017 were collected,and the confirmed cases of occupational disease were analyzed.[Results]From 2006-2017 in Nantong City,there were 350 new cases of occupational diseases,including 7 categories. Among them,the pneumoconiosis (123 cases), occupational poisoning (92 cases) and professional ear nose throat oral diseases (93 cases) were the main diseases,and acute poisoning(63 cases)was the main type of occupational poisoning. The region distribution showed that most cases were reported in Gangzha District(60 cases),Chongchuan District(57 cases) and Tongzhou District (49 cases). The enterprise distribution showed that the casesmainly concentrated in the private enterprises(225cases) and small and medium-sized enterprises (248cases).For the industry, most cases were reported in machinery industry(93 cases),ship(50 cases) and chemical industry(40 cases).[Conclusion]The epidemic of occupational diseases has not been effectively controlled in Nantong City in the last ten years,and the prevention of occupational diseases should be strengthened further.