铁路货车发展方向研究

Study on the Development Orientation of Railway Freight Car

总结我国铁路货车发展现状,分析铁路主要技术政策对货车发展的影响,预测"十三五"期间需求发展趋势,结合未来机车车辆技术的创新与发展以及制约货车装备发展的主要参数,提出我国货车未来发展方向是推进重载运输,逐步实施第四次升级换代,增加货运效益;发展集装化快捷运输和多式联运,促进铁路运输和其他物流渠道融合发展;发展专业化运输,扩大高附加值货物运输。

This paper summarizes the development status quo of the railway freight car in China, analyses the effect imposed by main railway technical policies on the development stage of freight car, and forecasts the demand orientation during the 13 th Five Year Plan. By combining the innovation and development of future locomotive & car technology with the major parameters restraining the development of freight car equipment, this paper notes that heavy haul transport will continue to develop in the future and the freight transport will achieve increased beneficial results with the freight car having a fourth upgrade in China. The containerized express transport and intermodal transport will be developed, promoting the integration of railway transport and other logistics modes. The specialized transport will be developed to expand the transport of goods with high added value.