移动终端对大学生体育意识的影响及其干预研究

The Study of the Impact of Mobile Terminal upon Sports Awareness and Activities of College Students

本研究运用文献资料、问卷调查和数理统计等方法,围绕基于移动终端的体育信息对大学生体育意识的影响进行调查与分析结果显示:移动终端以其小巧灵活、便于携带、覆盖面广等特点已经成为大学生获取体育信息的主要媒介;一方面接收大量的健康的体育资讯,对大学生的体育意识产生了积极地影响,另一方面又因过度依赖移动终端媒介和接受了大量不良负面媒体资讯,挤占了体育锻炼的时间,影响了大学生的身体健康、心理健康和社会适应能力。建议:对其进行干预应该,以学校体育和校园网络为主要干预方式,提高大学生网络媒介素养教育,建立正确的体育意识和体育行为,增强大学生的身心健康。

By means of literature methods, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this thesis makes investigation as well as analysis of the impact upon college students’ sports conscious and activities by mobile terminal, which is the main media of information acquisition. The conclusions are as follows: With its convenience of flexibility and portability, together with wide coverage, mobile terminal has become the major media for college students to acquire information. On the one hand, large volumes of receives healthy sports and exercise information bring positive on colleges’ sports awareness and activity; on the other hand, the overly reliance on mobile terminals and lots of negative information seizes much of the time that should be spend on sports and exercises and affects the physical as well as mental health, together with social adaptive ability. Suggestions: Through the intervention of college sports and campus network, promote the media literacy education of college students, so as to establish the correct sports awareness and activities and eventually enhance the physical and mental health of college students.