中美服务贸易竞争力比较

The Competitiveness of China and United States in Service Trade

本文基于三个服务贸易竞争力评价指标,分析中国和美国服务贸易的竞争力,通过比较可以看出,美国在金融业、专利和特许权、保险业等附加值高的领域保持较高的竞争优势。造成两国贸易竞争力差别的原因,包括人力资本、服务水平、需求情况、相关产业和企业战略等方面。当前提高我国服务贸易的竞争力,需要调整要素投入结构,重视人力资本开发和科学研究,从根本上优化贸易结构,改变我国服务贸易长期逆差的局面。

Based on the three evaluation indexes of service trade competitiveness,this paper analyzes the competitiveness of China and the United States in service trade.Through comparison,we can see that the United States maintains a higher competitive advantage in high value-added areas such as finance,patent and franchise,insurance and so on.The reasons for the differences in trade competitiveness between the two countr,ies include human capital,service level,demand situation, related industries and enterprise strategies.At present in order to improve the competitiveness of China's service trade,it is necessary to adjust the input structure of factors,attach importance to the development of human capital and scientific research, fundamentally optimize the trade structure and change the long-term deficit of China's service trade.