中国农业绿色发展指数构建及区域比较研究

A Study on Construction and Regional Comparison of Agricultural Green Development Index in China

绿色是农业的本色,也是农业现代化的重要标志,推进农业绿色发展既是回归本色,也是发展观的变革。在系统阐释农业绿色发展概念实质的基础上,本文构建了包含资源节约、环境友好、生态保育和质量高效四个维度14个指标的中国农业绿色发展指数,并对近年来全国及各省份的农业绿色发展水平进行了初步评估。结果显示,2012年以来.全国农业绿色发展水平显著提升,面源污染防治取得明显进展,农业供给质量效益得到极大提高;各地区之间农业绿色发展水平差异较大,其中浙江综合得分最高;环境友好和质量高效两个维度的地区差异最大,增长潜力:也更为明显。建议加强农业资源环境监测并及时公布基础数据,系统总结浙江等地在农业环境治理和质量效益提升方面的实践经验,完善政策举措,持续推进农业绿色发展.

Based on a deep understanding of agricultural green development,this paper develops Agricultural Green Development.Index (AGDI)of China.The AGDI contains 14indicators of four di- mensions,namely resource saving,environmental protection,ecological conservation and efficient quali- ty.By collecting the public available statistic data,evaluations have been made on both national and provincial levels.Result shows that,Chinese AGDI has been smoothly improved,since 2012.Progresses have been made on non-point source pollution prevention,product quality and efficiency of agricultural supply.However,the overall AGDI level is still relatively low,and the regional difference is very large.The highest score of AGDI of province is Zhejiang^and the lowest is Henan.The differences in en- vironment and quality are larger than other two dimensions.To accelerate the green development of China's agriculture,this paper suggests to strength the monitoring of agriculturalresources and environ- mental protection,summarize the green development experience of provinces like Zhejiang,and further improve relevant policy supports.