浅议东北古代农耕文化的形成与发展历程

A Brief Comment on the Process of the Agricultural Culture's Formation and Development in Northeast China

东北古代农耕文化介于早期原始农耕文化与近代农耕文化之间,属于传统农耕文化的范畴。这一文化大致经历了五个阶段,即青铜时代、战国燕秦汉至北朝时期、唐代渤海国时期、辽金时期、元明清至1840年。其中,第一阶段为原始农耕文化向古代农耕文化的转变,其余四个阶段出现了古代农耕文化的繁荣发展与低潮。这一形成与发展的历程,主要受到环境因素、人口因素、稳定因素、决策因素的制约,在农耕、游牧、渔猎三种文明间的冲突与碰撞中,表现出生机与活力。

The ancient agricultural culture was a kind of traditional farming culture dating from early phase to modem times,which experienced five stages'development,Bronze Age,Warring States to Northern Dynasty,Balhae Times in Tang Dynasty,Liao and Jin Dynasties,Yuan Dynasty,Ming and Qing Dynasties to 1840.The first stage is the transitional change when the original farming culture transferred into ancient farming civilization,the other four stages'development showed the prosperity and the low tide of different periods,which were mainly constrained by the environment,population,social steadiness and determining factors,etc..The whole process presented vitality and vigor in the conflicts and crashes among the three civilizations of farming,hunting and fishing.