云南大理杨氏刻工的家族谱系与刻石传统

Investigations on Genealogy and Tablet Inscription of the Yang's Clan, a Bai Nationality Family in Dali of Yunnan

大理白族杨氏刻工众多,据史籍可考者计84人,较著名的刻工有喜洲杨智、太和杨惠等人。大理白族杨氏刻工在技艺传习上呈现出家族传承的特点,如杨奴、杨禄父子,杨良、杨铭、杨惠祖孙皆属此类。相较其他地区刻工,大理杨氏刻工主要体现三个特点:一是大理杨氏家族来源于中原地区,具有鲜明的中原文化基因;二是刻工家族除信奉白族本主宗教处,也对佛教、道教、秘密教十分推崇;三是刻工镌刻的汉文碑刻保留了唐代写经俗字的部分用字习惯,并在大理地区得到了发展。

There are a large number of Yang’s sculptors in Dali bai. According to the records of 84 people, the more famous sculptors include Yang zhi of Xizhou, Yang hui of Taihe.Yang’s sculptors of Dali show the characteristics of family inheritance in the inheritance of skills, such as Yang nu and Yang lu, Yang liang, Yang Ming and Yang hui’s grandparents and grandchildren. Dali Yang’s sculptors have three main characteristics. First, Dali Yang’s family comes from the central plains and has distinct cultural genes of the central plains. Second, the family of sculptors not only believed in the main religion of the bai nationality, but also highly praised Buddhism, Taoism and secret religion. Third, the Chinese inscription engraved by the engraver has retained the tang dynasty’s custom of writing traditional Chinese characters, and has been developed in Dali area.