中华护理学会的知识传播与卫生实践(1909年～1949年)

Knowledge Communication and Health Practice of Chinese Nursing Association(1909-1949)

中华护理学会诞生于1909年,是由在华的欧美护士在江西成立的一个专业社团,以"联络全国护士感情,提高护士教育,共谋会员福利及职业发展"为宗旨。1949年,学会陷入停顿状态。新中国成立后,该会得以恢复。学会自成立以来,通过发行刊物、出版书籍、召开年会、举行演讲、参与战地救护等活动,致力于推进中国护理科学知识的传播与实践,力图建构中国护理事业的发展体系。以其舆论刊物为平台,学会会员阐发了诸多有关发展护理科学的主张,涉及形塑南丁格尔精神、护理人才培养、公共卫生建设、医护关系等方面。

The Chinese Nursing Association was born in 1909.It is a professional association established in Jiangxi Province by European and American nurses in China.It aims to "contact the nurses of the country,improve nursing education,and seek common welfare and professional development".In 1949,the association fell into a state of suspension.After the founding of People’s Republic of China,the association was restored.Since its establishment,the association has been committed to promoting the dissemination and practice of Chinese nursing science by publishing publications,publishing books,holding annual conferences,holding speeches,and participating in field ambulance activities,and striving to construct a development system for China’s nursing profession.Taking its publications as the platform,the members of the society have elucidated many opinions about the development of nursing science,including shaping the spirit of Nightingale,training nursing personnel,promoting public health construction and relationship between doctors and nurses,etc.