认知视域下北部湾民歌的双关解读

On Pun of Folk Songs in Beibuwan Area from the Cognitive Perspective

双关广泛存在于民歌等文本中,文章以独具区域特色的北部湾民歌为语料,从认知体验视角对双关从原型义到非原型义的扩展进行分析,结果显示,双关非原型义通过认知映射得以构建。因此,双关具有范畴性、体验性、理据性;双关不仅存在于"词"或"词组"层面,也存在于语境层面;"民歌"通过双关巧妙地构建出充满烟火、不失细腻和浪漫的情感体验图景,映射出当地人们含蓄、委婉的思维和情感表达方式。

Pun is a very unique rhetorical device in Chinese,which has been widely adopted in various genres including folk songs.The paper selected the folk songs in Beibu Gulf area based on their distinctive regional characteristics and excellent literary traditions.The prototype and non prototype meaning of puns were analyzed and extended from the cognitive experience perspective.The findings have shown that the extension from the prototype to the non prototype was achieved by the cognitive mappings of conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy.Therefore pun was prototypically categorized,experienced and cognitively motivated.Pun helped to construct a folk world filled with daily life,delicate and romantic experience,show- ing the simplicity of local people in expressing their emotions and thoughts.