略论绿色技术的社会形成机理

On the Social Formation Mechanism of Green Technology

绿色技术是社会形成的,它具有与传统技术不一样的形成机理。自然条件对技术形成具有制约作用,技术将发生生态化转向。研发人员和消费者是发挥能动作用的两类重要主体。建好绿色技术的"研究丛",需要知识、学科以及国内外的大力协同。社会目标、社会文化、社会制度、科技法律等社会规范是调控机理发挥作用的主要因素。认识绿色技术形成的制约性机理、能动性机理、协同性机理和调节性机理,对防范传统技术风险和增强绿色技术供给具有重要启示。

Green technology is socially formed,which has a formation mechanism different from traditional technology.Natural conditions have a restrictive effect on the formation of technology,which will have an ecological turn.Research and development personnel and consumers are two types of important main bodies that can play their roles.Building a "research cluster"of green technology requires a strong collaboration of knowledge and disciplines both at home and abroad.Social norms such as social goals,social culture,social systems,science and technology are the main factors that play a role in the regulatory mechanism.Understanding the restrictive mechanism,dynamic mechanism,synergistic mechanism and regulatory mechanism of green technology formation has important implications for preventing traditional technology risks and enhancing green technology supply.