改革开放四十年创新观念的经济哲学反思

Innovation of Economic Philosophy Reflection on Reform and Opening up in the Forty Years

纵观改革开放四十年的历程,不同的时代不同的主题,使创新观念具有鲜明的阶段性特征。改革开放前的创新主要是革命的激情和苦干精神的显现,其内在动力源于对领袖感召的激情;1978-1992年,十一届三中全会唤醒了党和人民对创新的理性思考,开始自觉把握世界历史进程,创新更趋理性化、开放化;1992-2012年,国家创新战略的提出使创新在实践领域全面展开,创新更为科学化、体系化;十八大以来,全面实施创新驱动发展战略,建设创新型国家,创新作为系统性工程凸显了全面性、系统性和人民性。从创新的发展轨迹来看,创新离不开中国共产党的领导和整个国家的转型;创新须有人民性,既要调动全国人民参与创造历史的积极性,又要让创新成果为全民所共享。

Throughout the 40 years of reform and opening up, different themes in different times made the innovation concept have distinct characteristics at different stages. From 1978 to 1992, the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee awakened the party and people’s rational thinking on innovation,they began to consciously grasp the process of world history,which make innovation more rational and open. From 1992 to 2012, the national innovation strategy was put forward, which enabled innovation to be fully carried out in the field of practice which made innovation more scientific and systematic. Since the18 th national congress of the CPC, China has comprehensively implemented the innovation-driven development strategy and built an innovative country. As a systematic project, innovation has become comprehensive, systematic and popular. From the development of innovation, innovation cannot be separated from the leadership of the communist party of China and the transformation of the whole country. Innovation arouses the enthusiasm of the whole nation to participate in creating history, and the results of innovation should be shared by the whole people.