白居易纪梦之作探析

Study on Bai Juyi's Dream Narrating Poems

白居易的咏梦诗在唐代写梦的诗作中颇具代表性。诗人善于捕捉梦中变幻不定的意象,将梦中场景与现实关联转换,以"梦"为依托,描写了大量怀念亲友之梦、辗转仕途之梦和生命感悟之梦,涉猎题材广泛,展示了诗人内心的真实体悟。梦是无意识的一种特殊呈现,白居易咏梦诗对诸多不同梦境的描写,可以成为研究诗人无意识状态下内心世界的重要依据。

Bai Juyi's dream narrating poems are quite representative in the poems written in the Tang Dynasty.The poet was good at capturing the uncertain images in the dream,transforming the scenes in the dream with the reality,and using dream as the media,and described a lot of dreams of missing friends and relatives,dreams of reincarnation,dreams of life,and a wide range of subjects,showing the true understanding of the poet's heart.Dream is a special representation of unconsciousness and the description of many different dreams in Bai Juyi's poems can be an important basis for studying his inner world in the unconscious state.