俄语专有名词复数形式的审美功能

On the Aesthetic Functions of Plural Forms of Russian Proper Nouns

大部分的俄语专有名词属于singularia tantum范畴,即在数的范畴中不可切分,只具有单数形式。但在文艺作品中,尤其是诗歌中常常会出现专有名词的复数形式,这些违反常规语法规则的应用除了实现其词汇本身的语义功能外,往往还具有修辞、美学等审美功能。以二十世纪诗歌为语言材料,对应用于诗歌中的俄语专有名词的复数形式加以分析,确定其独特的审美功能,为进一步研究俄语名词词法范畴的审美潜能提供了一定的范式。

Most Russian proper nouns belong to the category of singularia tantum,which means that with singular forms only,these words cannot be disassembled within the category of number. However,in literary works,especially in poetry,there often appear proper nouns in plural form. This paper argues that violation of grammatical conventions in these nouns will produce additional rhetoric and aesthetic functions besides their original semantic function. Drawing on data from Russia’s 20 thcentury poetry,Russian proper nouns in plural form used in such works are analyzed profoundly to be followed by an exploration of their unique aesthetic functions. Our work provides a new paradigm for further study on the aesthetic potential of Russian nouns in the category of number.