低碳发展的国际碳减排博弈与中国对策

International Carbon Reduction Game with Low Carbon Development and China's Countermeasures

低碳发展是应对气候变化的根本路径,减少碳排放是必然要求。发达国家与发展中国家、发达国家内部都存在碳减排分歧。构建博弈模型对不同阶段的国际碳减排各方战略进行分析。为了避免碳减排陷入互相背叛、各方皆输的"囚徒困境"状态,在联合国气候变化框架内,发达国家应率先减排并通过资金和技术帮助发展中国家进行碳减排,以实现"猎鹿博弈"的合作共赢结果。并在此基础上提出中国积极参与国际碳减排的相关对策。

Low -carbon development is the fundamental way to deal with climate change,and reducing carbon emissions is an inevitable requirement.There are discrepancies in carbon emis- sion reduction between developed and developing countries and within developed countries.A game model is built to analyze the strategies of international carbon reduction parties at different stages.In order to avoid getting into the prisoner's dilemma of betraying each other and losing in all parties,developed countries should take the lead in reducing carbon emissions within the framework of UN climate change and help developing countries to reduce carbon emissions by pro- viding capital and technology,so as to achieve win-win results of "deer hunting game".Based on the analysis,relevant countermeasures for China to take an active part in international carbon emission reduction are put forward.