多维邻近性对技术交易网络的动态影响研究

The dynamic impact of multidimensional proximities on technology transaction network

本文利用中国智能手机产业2002—2016年的专利交易数据,通过将智能手机产业技术发展划分为萌芽期、涌现期和稳定期,考察了地理、技术、制度三种邻近性在不同阶段组织间技术交易网络演化中的作用。基于QAP网络回归方法的实证结果表明,地理、技术、制度三种邻近性对组织间技术交易网络影响的方向都是正向稳定的,但在产业技术从萌芽期到涌现期再到稳定期的发展过程中,地理邻近性的影响程度逐渐减弱,技术邻近性的影响程度先增强后减弱,而制度邻近性的影响程度变化不显著。该结论从技术生命周期视角拓展了邻近性对组织间技术交易网络形成的驱动理论研究。

Based on the patent transaction data of China's martphone industry from 2002to 2016,through the smart phone industry technology development is divided into the budding period,the emergence and stability period,this study examines the role of geographic,technological and institutional proximity in the evolution of the technology transaction networks of different stages.The empirical results based on QAP network regression method show that the effect of geographic,technological and institutional proximity on the inter-organization technology transaction network is positive and stable,but with the development of industrial technology from the budding stage to the stable stage,the degree of geographical proximity's effect is weakened,and the degree of the technological proximity's effect is enhanced and then weakened,and the degree of the institutional proximity "effect is not significant.This study extends the theory of proximity to the inter-organization technology transaction network driving mechanism from the perspective of technology life cycle.