张仲景医学源流述略

Brief account of Zhang Zhongjing's medical origin

张仲景医学在中医学术发展史上具有非同一般的地位及影响,自古至今习医之人莫不从中汲取养分,想要研究仲景医学,首先应弄清其源流及发展脉络。本文从仲景医学之"源"、仲景医学之"诞生"以及仲景医学之"流"三方面进行梳理,认为仲景医学之"源"有上古时期的三世医学与春秋战国时期的四家医学;仲景医学之"诞生"则是熔医经与经方于一炉,并使中医辨证论治各环节贯通一体;仲景医学之"流"则主要体现在1 800年间伤寒学派的不断发展,对其他医学分科和流派的重要影响,以及在海外的传播与变化。

Zhang Zhongjing medicine has an extraordinary position and influence in the academic development history of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM). Those who have studied TCM since ancient times have absorbed nutrient from it. To study Zhongjing medicine,we should first understand its origin and development. In this paper,we comb up this issue from the following three aspects including the origin of Zhongjing medicine,the emergence of Zhongjing medicine,and the branch of Zhongjing medicine. We believe that the origin of Zhongjing medicine can be dated back to Sanshi Medicine in ancient times and Four Medical Schools in the Spring and Autumn Warring States period,the emergence of Zhongjing medicine is reflected as integration of medical classics and classical formulas and coherence of every section of TCM pattern differentiation and treatment,and the branch of Zhongjing medicine is mainly manifested as continuous development of Shanghan schools during 1 800 years,its important influence on other medical branches and schools,as well as the spread and changes abroad.