高校技术研发领域和专利合作网络共同演化分析

Analysis on the Co-evolution of Technological Research and Development Field and Patent Cooperation Network in Colleges and Universities

高校合作网络与合作技术研发领域的持续互动和演变对实现资源共享和技术持续创新有重要意义。以江苏省"211工程"高校为研究对象,利用其专利合作数据和复杂网络分析方法研究高校技术研发领域和专利合作网络的共同演化问题。研究结果表明:高校专利合作网络的演化带动了其技术研发领域的发展;技术研发领域的发展也促进了高校专利合作网络结构的演化,且技术研发领域的差异使得不同类型高校的专利合作网络演化过程不同;高校产学研专利合作的技术领域变化受到国家政策调整的影响;高校技术研发领域的发展在高校优势学科的形成过程中具有牵引作用。

The continuous interaction and evolution of industry-university-institute cooperative network and cooperative technology has the great significance to realize resource sharing and technological innovation.This paper takes the "211 project"colleges and universities in Jiangsu province as the research object,and studied the co-evolution of industry-university-institute patent cooperation network and technology field with the patent cooperation data and network analysis method.The results showed that the evolution of patent cooperation network in colleges and universities has led to the development of its technology research and development field,the development of technology research and development also promotes the evolution of the network structure of patent cooperation in colleges and universities,and the differences in the field of technology research and development make the evolution process of patent cooperation networks of different types of colleges and universities different;the changes in the technical field of industrial,university,research and research patent cooperation in colleges and universities are influenced by the adjustment of national policies,and the development of technology research and development in colleges and universities plays a leading role in the formation of superior subjects.